The Erhu, a soul-stirring two-stringed Chinese instrument, holds a treasured place in the heart of traditional Chinese music. With a history spanning over a millennium, the Erhu's distinctive sound and expressive capabilities have made it a symbol of Chinese cultural heritage. Known for its evocative melodies that mimic the human voice and its ability to evoke a range of emotions, the Erhu has captured the fascination of musicians and audiences worldwide. With its elegant yet straightforward design, the Erhu continues to enchant listeners with its hauntingly beautiful and emotionally resonant tones, offering a gateway to the rich musical tapestry of Chinese tradition.
### Selecting Your First ErhuChoosing the right erhu is crucial to ensure that your learning experience is enjoyable and productive. As a beginner, you may often wonder if you are doing it wrong or if the problem is with the instrument. So it is very important to select the right Erhu. Here are some essential factors to consider:
1) Wood Used:
There are various types of woods used to make Erhus. The most common is Rosewood, while the rarest and most valuable is Indian small leaf sandalwood. Additionally, Ebony, Violet Sandalwood, Black Sandalwood, and other uncommon woods are used. Each type of wood varies in quality, origin, and age. Generally, older wood is preferable. For example, aged rosewoods have a darker hue and a sweeter, warmer tone. For beginners, a rosewood Erhu is a safe choice.
2) Python Skin:
The resonator or soundbox of the erhu is often made from python skin, known for its elasticity. However, not all python skins are equal. The quality of the skin affects the instrument's price and tone. Thicker skins or higher tensions require more time to "season," affecting the instrument's sound. For beginners, it's advisable to choose an Erhu with moderately thick and lower tension snakeskin.
3) Makers:
There are over a thousand different Erhu makers in China, each with varying levels of skill and expertise. A reputable maker with a good track record will often produce instruments with better tone and playability. The tones of the Erhus can be classified into Suzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing types, each with their unique characteristics. For beginners, any tone can be chosen based on personal preference.
4) Playability:
This refers to the sensitivity and responsiveness of the instrument to produce a clean tone. An Erhu with good playability requires less effort to produce a decent sound, making it more suitable for beginners.
5) Workmanship:
Chinese instruments, including the Erhu, may sometimes exhibit imperfections in craftsmanship. However, some makers pay attention to the aesthetics of the instrument. While this might not be a significant factor for everyone, those interested in both the sound and appearance of the Erhu should consider the instrument's workmanship.
In conclusion, choosing the right Erhu involves considering several factors, including the wood used, the quality of the python skin, the reputation of the maker, the instrument's playability, and the overall workmanship. By understanding these key elements, beginners can make an informed decision when selecting their first Erhu, ensuring an enjoyable and fulfilling musical journey.